Al-Muʾtaman ibn Hūd in Context: Kingship and Philosophy in al-Andalus (10th-11th Centuries)

Abstract In the Islamic world, idea of “philosopher-king” became a relevant theme particularly from tenth century onwards. Al-Fārābī, political philosopher Islam par excellence, discussed perfect city ruled by philosopher-king along lines Plato. Although al-Fārābī’s thinking is susceptible to various interpretations, it contains key that was most significant for his readers: human beings must seek perfection and utmost happiness in theoretical life, but felicity are only possible within virtuous philosopher-king. al-Andalus, al-Muʾtaman ibn Hūd, king Saragossa (r. 474/1081-478/1085) seems follow these ideals. Al-Muʾtaman mathematician when he ascended throne. Given scholars time generations followed criticised him religious beliefs philosophical opinions, may well be attempted rule as This article presents, on one hand, study personal intellectual biographies al-Muʾtaman, other, an analysis relationship between rational sciences society generated calibre, focusing above all its intrinsic complexity roots (the legacy Umayyad Cordova). this way, provides insights into knowledge power and, more particularly, legitimising role secular inside religiously oriented societies.